Survey of congenital malformation concerned to multiple factors in Al- Zahraa Hospital childbed and brats in Al-Najaf AL-Ashraf

Abstract

Objectives This study was aimed to survey the number of congenital malformation in Najaf province throughout all data which be collected from hospital (age; sex; blood group; kind of delivery; weight neonates).
Methods The present study was carried out on (120) congenial malformation in newborns cases in Najaf Obstetric Hospital; from period extend from August (2014) to March (2015). the age of their mother range from 15- to 45-years old.
Results The higher percentage (49.7%) in the mothers at age was ranged (25–35) years exposed to congenital malformation. The gender percent in the males (n = 72), 59% more than females (n = 49), 40.3% the blood group of neonate was more infected with malformation which involved O+ blood group (n = 43), 36.1% and B+ blood group (n = 36), 30.3% the most common neonate congenital malformation were septicemia (n = 38), 31.9%, cardiovascular and respiratory system malformation (n = 29), 24.4%.The normal delivery was (n = 74), 62% and number of mothers was exposed to surgical operations (cesarean section) estimated (n = 45), 37.8% from the total number of the delivery mothers were suffered from congenital malformation in their neonates.
Conclusion The male percentage was more risk than female in risk, also the blood group O+ and B+ more risk for anomalies cases. The ages of pregnant range (25–35) high ratio be ours babies to be anomalies.