Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of Interactive Breastfeeding Scale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22317/jcms.v10i5.1625Keywords:
Psychometric properties, interactive breastfeeding, mother-child interactionAbstract
Objective: To assess factors influencing mother-child interaction during breastfeeding and validate the Arabic version of the Interactive Breastfeeding Scale (IBfS).
Methods: A descriptive (cross- sectional study design) was carried out to evaluate the factors that interfere with the mother-child interaction during breastfeeding. A non-probability 'purposive sample' consists of (377) mothers who attending primary health care centers in Baghdad City. The study was started at January/2024 to July / 2024.
Results: The Arabic version of the Interactive Breastfeeding Scale reveals strong psychometric properties with Cronbach’s Alpha values ranging from 0.71 to 0.86. Significant correlations were found between the scale and factors like Mother’s Perspective (r = .886) and Child Perspective (r = .661). The findings highlight the importance of mother and child-related factors in breastfeeding experiences.
Conclusions: The Arabic version of the Interactive Breastfeeding Scale (IBfS) demonstrates strong reliability and validity, making it a robust tool for assessing breastfeeding dynamics. Key factors such as Mother’s Perspective and Child Perspective show significant correlations with IBfS, underscoring their critical role in the breastfeeding experience. The scale’s psychometric properties support its use in diverse settings, providing valuable insights into mother-child interactions during breastfeeding.
References
Primo, C. C., Henrique, L. R., Bertazo, Q. D. S., Resende, F. Z., Leite, F. M. C., & Brandão, M. A. G. (2019). Validation of the “Interactive Breastfeeding Scale”: theoretical and empirical analysis. Escola Anna Nery, 24, e20190207. https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2019-0207
Alrasheedi, A.T. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in central Saudi Arabia: a hospital-based survey. Int Breastfeed J 18, 62 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-023-00598-6
Akpınar, F., Öztürk Can, H., Oran, N. (2022). Etkileşimli emzirme teorisi. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 5(2), 85-92. https://:/10.5152/JMHS.2022.1023898
Yang, Y., Liu, H., Cui, X. et al. Mothers’ experiences and perceptions of breastfeeding peer support: a qualitative systematic review. Int Breastfeed J 19, 7 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-024-00614-3
Alrasheedi, A.T. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in central Saudi Arabia: a hospital-based survey. Int Breastfeed J 18, 62 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-023-00598-6 .
Engelhart, A., Mason, S., Nwaozuru, U., Obiezu-Umeh, C., Carter, V., Shato, T., Gbaja-Biamila, T., Oladele, D., & Iwelunmor, J. (2022). Sustainability of breastfeeding interventions to reduce child mortality rates in low, middle-income countries: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Frontiers in health services, 2, 889390. https://doi.org/10.3389/frhs.2022.889390
Azuine, R. E., Murray, J., Alsafi, N., & Singh, G. K. (2015). Exclusive Breastfeeding and Under-Five Mortality, 2006-2014: A Cross-National Analysis of 57 Low- and-Middle Income Countries. International journal of MCH and AIDS, 4(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.52
Jacdonmi, I., Suhainizam, M. S., & Jacdonmi, G. R. (2016). Breastfeeding, a child survival strategy against infant mortality in Nigeria. Current Science, 110(7), 1282–1287. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24908017
Pope, C. J., & Mazmanian, D. (2016). Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression: An Overview and Methodological Recommendations for Future Research. Depression research and treatment, 2016, 4765310. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4765310
Mezzacappa, E. S., & Katkin, E. S. (2002). Breast-feeding is associated with reduced perceived stress and negative mood in mothers. Health Psychology, 21(2), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.21.2.187
Ahmed AH, Roumani AM, Szucs K, Zhang L, King D. The Effect of Interactive Web-Based Monitoring on Breastfeeding Exclusivity, Intensity, and Duration in Healthy, Term Infants After Hospital Discharge. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2016 Mar-Apr;45(2):143-54. https://doi:/10.1016/j.jogn.2015.12.001. Epub 2016 Jan 11. PMID: 26779838; PMCID: PMC4789120.
Meng Y, Yu H, Zhang M, Li H, Zhou Y, Liu J. The Effects of Breastfeeding on Childhood Behavioral and Emotional Development: A Prospective Cohort Study in China. Nutrients. 2024; 16(11):1743. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16111743
Krol, K. M., & Grossmann, T. (2018). Psychological effects of breastfeeding on children and mothers. Psychologische Effekte des Stillens auf Kinder und Mütter. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 61(8), 977–985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-018-2769-0
Armdie, A.Z., Ejigu, B.A., Seme, A. et al. Magnitude and determinants of early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding at six weeks postpartum: evidence from the PMA Ethiopia longitudinal survey. Int Breastfeed J 19, 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-023-00611-y
Karaçam Z, Sağlık M. Breastfeeding problems and interventions performed on problems: systematic review based on studies made in Turkey. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2018 Sep 1;53(3):134-148. https://doi:/10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2018.6350. PMID: 30459512; PMCID: PMC6239069.
Diji, A.KA., Bam, V., Asante, E. et al. Challenges and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending the child welfare clinic at a regional hospital in Ghana: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J 12, 13 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-017-0104-2
Ngao, O.D., Mboineki, J.F. Comparative study of exclusive breastfeeding practice among employed mothers and housewives in Tanzania. J Health Popul Nutr 42, 72 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-023-00407-0
Muluneh M. W. (2023). Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers in Ethiopia. PloS one, 18(2), e0281576. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281576
Elyas L, Mekasha A, Admasie A, Assefa E. Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and Associated Factors among Mothers Attending Private Pediatric and Child Clinics, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Pediatr. 2017;2017:8546192. https://doi:/10.1155/2017/8546192. Epub 2017 Dec 3. PMID: 29333171; PMCID: PMC5733181.
Makki, S., & AL-thamery, D. M. (2007). Source of Information in Regard of Starting Breast_Feeding in Baghdad. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad, 48(4), 366-369. https://doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.4841452
Habib, H. A., & AI-Ward, N. J. (2012). Breast Feeding and Mothers Employment. AL-Kindy College Medical Journal, 8(2), 32 39. https://jkmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/MEDICAL/article/view/577
Ghafel H. & Abbood B.Impact of Nutritional Milk for Lactating Mothers upon Efficiency of Breast Feeding for Iraqi Mothers at Maternity Hospital in Baghdad City. (2020). Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 14(1), 962-967. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i1.178
Dieterich, C. M., Felice, J. P., O'Sullivan, E., & Rasmussen, K. M. (2013). Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad. Pediatric clinics of North America, 60(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2012.09.010
Relationship between General and Spinal Anesthesia and Its Impact upon Breast Feeding: Comparative Study. (2016). Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties, 29(2), 38-50. https://doi.org/10.58897/injns.v29i2.253
Raosoft. Sample size calculator.2004. available at http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html
Vilar-Compte, M., Hernández-Cordero, S., Ancira-Moreno, M., Burrola-Méndez, S., Ferre-Eguiluz, I., Omaña, I., & Pérez Navarro, C. (2021). Breastfeeding at the workplace: a systematic review of interventions to improve workplace environments to facilitate breastfeeding among working women. International journal for equity in health, 20(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01432-3
Beggs, B., Koshy, L. & Neiterman, E. Women’s Perceptions and Experiences of Breastfeeding: a scoping review of the literature. BMC Public Health 21, 2169 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12216-3
Meghan M. Gillen, Charlotte H. Markey, Diane L. Rosenbaum, Jamie L. Dunaev, Breastfeeding, body image, and weight control behavior among postpartum women, Body Image, Volume 38,2021,Pages 201-209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.04.006.
Owen A, Cameron L, Cassidy H, Taylor J. The body image experiences of breastfeeding mothers in the UK: A qualitative exploration. Journal of Health Psychology. 2024;29(4):275-288. https://doi:/10.1177/13591053231206159
Primo, C. C., Ferreira, C. I., Soares, J. da S., Muri, L. A. C., Lima, E. de F. A., & Brandão, M. A. G.. (2023). Body image of women during breastfeeding: analysis supported by nursing theory. Revista Gaúcha De Enfermagem, 44, e20220051. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220051.en
Louverdi, S., Dagla, M. (2023). Examining the relationship between female body image and breastfeeding intention, initiation and duration: A literature review. European Journal of Midwifery, 7(Supplement 1). https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/172460
Owen A, Cameron L, Cassidy H, Taylor J. The body image experiences of breastfeeding mothers in the UK: A qualitative exploration. J Health Psychol. 2024 Mar;29(4):275-288. https://doi:/10.1177/13591053231206159. Epub 2023 Oct 24. PMID: 37874008.
Acheampong, A.K., Abukari, A.S. Nurses’ and midwives’ perspectives on how the pursuit for the ‘perfect’ body image affects their own breastfeeding practices: a qualitative study in Ghana. Int Breastfeed J 16, 74 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00421-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.