Risk factors of breast cancer among Iraqi women

Authors

  • Sarab K. Abedalrahman Women Health Center, Al-Alwiyaa Maternity Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Besmah M. Ali Department of Public Health, Ghazi Al- Hariri Hospital for Specialized Surgery, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Najim Abid Issa Al-Khalidy Women Health Center, Al-Alwiyaa Maternity Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Ali S. Al-Hashimi Women Health Center, Al-Alwiyaa Maternity Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22317/jcms.v5i3.609

Keywords:

Breast cancer, Risk factors, Iraqi women

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the risk factors of Breast Cancer among Iraqi women.

Methods: A retrospective case control study, done on 147 breast cancer cases compared with 161 non- malignant cases selected randomly from women health center in Al-Elwyia maternity teaching hospital.

Results: increased risk for breast cancer significantly associated with increased age especially ≥ 60 years, widow or divorced women(OR 3.7, CI (1.5-8.5)), menopause ((OR 6.43, CI(3.58-11.9)),age at menarche < 12 years (OR 1.99, CI (1.04-3.8)), and use of contraceptive pills for≥ 1 year (OR 1.99, CI (1.01-3.95)).

Conclusion: positive risk factor for breast cancer was old age≥ 60 years, widow or divorced women, menopause, age at menarche < 12 years, and use of contraceptive pills for≥ 1 year. Family history, 2nd degree relative, not associated with breast cancer. There are some discrepancies between our findings and other studies in the literature need further studies.

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Published

2019-06-26

How to Cite

Abedalrahman, S. K., Ali, B. M., Al-Khalidy, N. A. I., & Al-Hashimi, A. S. (2019). Risk factors of breast cancer among Iraqi women. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences, 5(3), 149–153. https://doi.org/10.22317/jcms.v5i3.609